相信大家都知道有啲英文動詞後面要加 to ,有啲就要加 ing,例如 enjoy doing, hope to。而今日就想同大家講下 Try, Mean, Remember 同 Stop 後面加 to/ing 嘅分別,可能大家以前學 grammar 嗰陣都有聽過吓,但你又記唔記得呢?等我哋同大家複習吓啦!
1. Try to do vs Try doing
Try to do 係指「努力去完成一件很困難嘅事」,如果 Try to do 用於過去式句子時,就代表嘗試咗但未能成功;而 Try doing 係指「去做一件冇做過,但可以係困難/唔困難嘅事,並且未知結果會點」。
(Try to do)
Even though he knows that it is a tough situation, he tries to overcome it.
縱使他知道這是一個艱難的時期,他仍努力去嘗試克服。
She tried to break the record of the 100m race, but ended up winning the first runner-up.
她嘗試打破100米賽跑的紀錄,可惜未能成功,最終奪取了第二名。
(Try doing)
Try calling me if I do not reply to your message.
如果我沒有回覆你的訊息,你可以試試打給我。
2. Mean to do vs Mean doing
Mean to 係指「故意/注定要」;而 Mean doing 係指「意味著」。
(Mean to do)
I didn’t mean to offend you. I’m sorry if I have said something that hurt your feeling.
我沒有要故意冒犯你的意思,如果我說了一些傷害你的話,請容許我道歉。
(Mean doing)
Working in a rural area means taking me 3 hours for traveling.
在農村工作意味著我需要預留三個小時到達工作的地方。
3. Remember to do vs Remember doing
Remember to do 係指「記得要做未完成嘅事」;而 Remember doing 係指「因為記得而已經完成咗某件事」。
(Remember to do)
Remember to hand in your assignment before this week’s Friday, or else you will get a mark deduction.
記得要在今個星期五前遞交作業,否則你會被扣分。
(Remember doing)
It’s raining cats and dogs this morning. Fortunately, I remembered bringing my umbrella so I did not get wet.
今天早上下了滂沱大雨,幸好我記得要帶雨傘,因此沒有被淋濕。
4. Stop to do vs Stop doing
Stop to do 係指「停止做緊嘅事,去做另一件事」;而 Stop doing 係指「唔再做某件事」。
(Stop to do)
I have to stop to work on this report, or else I will be late for the appointment.
我必須暫停繼續寫報告,否則我便會遲到。
(Stop doing)
The advertisement encourages people to stop smoking for their own and their family.
這廣告鼓勵人們為了自己和家人的著想去戒煙。